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was born in Kilmaddy,
in the county of Fife to a Scottish farming family, roots that would stay with him the
rest of his life. He was the only son in a family of four daughters. His early racing
exploits were initially met by family disapproval. He raced in rallies and other local
races under the guidance of his friend Ian Scott-Watson. Later he joined a team run by
Jock McBain known as the Border Reivers. In one of these races he drove a Lotus Elite
against none other than Colin Chapman. Chapman was very impressed by the young Scotsman
and he would keep an eye on this young lad. Ironically in 1959 the Border Reivers planned
to buy a single-seater Formula 2 Lotus for Clark but after watching Graham Hill lose a
wheel in a similar car, Clark decided that the Lotus cars were not safe and that he would
stick to sports cars for the time being. Eventually he graduated to an Aston Martin which
brought him to the attention of Reg Parnell, the factory team manager. Aston Martin was
planning on entering Formula 1 and after a test he signed the young Scotsman. Clark had
also by this time signed a Formula 2 contract with Colin Chapman's Lotus team. Aston
Martin's Formula 1 car was a disaster and the factory decided to abandon its efforts. In
Formula 2 Clark enjoyed immediate success and when the Aston Martin drive failed to
materialize, Clark signed on with with Lotus for Formula 1 as well. His first race for Lotus was at the Dutch Grand Prix in 1960,
where he raced in place of John Surtees who was still racing motorcycles at the time. His
race was pretty uneventful as he worked his way up to fifth place before he had to retire
with a seized gearbox. The next race was at Spa in Belgium. This was the most dangerous
course in Grand Prix racing, a 9 mile monster and in 1960 it took the lives of two drivers
including Clark's teammate Alan Stacey. Yet in spite of this Clark would manage to finish
fifth in his second Grand Prix. The next year was met with limited success and some
controversy. At the Italian Grand Prix, Clark's Lotus came into contact with the Ferrari
of Wolfgang von Trips. The Ferrari was propelled into the crowed killing several
spectators as well as the German driver, Germany's best hope in decades. 1962 had top be
better, and it was. In those days the calendar was sprinkled with non-championship Formula
1 races and this season began with two which Clark promptly won. Looking forward to the
championship season opener in Holland his hopes were dashed by another broken gearbox. A
week later at Monaco, a race that he would never win he was again betrayed by his
machinery, but this time it was an engine failure. After the year began with so much
promise Lotus was struggling to find some reliability. The Lotus 25 was a beautiful race
car if only it could finish a race that counted. The answer came in Belgium at the track
that Clark liked the least. Storming to victory Clark would win this race four times
running. Denis Jenkinson, the legendary journalist, discussing his disdain for the World
Championship and its bias towards reliability over wins, declared that only one race
should count, that race being Spa and whoever won it should be declared the World
Champion. Clark after a season long battle lost the championship to Graham Hill when his
car broke down while leading the final race.
During a break in action Lotus took the Grand Prix
car to Indianapolis and tested it on the famous speedway while the track was closed. He
soon had the car lapping at 140 mph. The Americans who were in attendance that day were
catching a glimpse of the future. In 1963 Clark dominated the World Championship winning
an amazing 7 out of 10 races, garnering 7 poles in the process. At his first race at
Indianapolis he finished second to Parnelli Jones. The next year was an up and down year
with the championship being fought between Graham Hill, Surtees and Clark. The final and
deciding race in Mexico saw Hill out due to a controversial collision with Surtees
teammate Bandini. Clark was leading the race until the last lap when his engine seized and
the title fell to Surtees and Ferrari. The championship in 1965 was again a duel between
Clark, Hill and Surtees, but a fourth driver rose to the challenge the leading trio. His
name was Jackie Stewart and the fellow Scot served notice that he would be a force to
reckon with in the future. This year it was Clark's turn at the top rung and he included a
win at Indianapolis for good measure. Leading the race for 190 laps out of 200 he left a
lasting impression on his American rivals. The new 3-litre Formula introduced in 1966 led
to a down year for Lotus as they did not have an engine that was competitive. It was not
till the arrival of the Ford Cosworth DFV in 1967 that brought Lotus back to the fore.
Clark won at Zandvoort in the legendary engine's first start yet it was too late in the
season and Clark had to settle for 3rd place in the World Championship. 1968 started with
a win in South Africa, which allowed Clark to surpass Juan-Manuel Fangio in Grand Prix
victories. Sadly this was to be his last win for he was killed in a Formula 2 race in
Hockenheim that year. A shy unassuming man his legend lives on as one of the very best and
places him amongst the giants of the sport Nuvolari, Fangio and Senna. |
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