was born on 21 March
1960, the second child of Milton da Silva, a successful businessman and landowner. The
family lived in Santana, a well-to-do neighborhood of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Growing up Ayrton
was an awkward child and was later diagnosed as having a motor coordination problem. His
doting father, who was a motor racing enthusiast, noticed how his serious little son was
also attracted to cars. The senior da Silva had amongst his many holdings a car components
company and believed that cars would be the key to reach his sons potential. At the
age of four Ayrton was presented with a 1-hp kart and getting behind the steering wheel he
was a different boy, no longer awkward but focused and confident. The key had been found
and every weekend the family would go to local parks where Ayrton could drive his kart. He
was an indifferent student but facing the loss of his "driving" privileges he
would apply himself as best he could while his heart was obviously elsewhere. At the age
of eight he was driving the family car and looked to Europe and the exploits of Jim Clark
and Jackie Stewart as his inspiration. During this time the first great Brazilian driver
Emerson Fittipaldi was beginning to make a name for himself driving for Colin Chapmans
Lotus. On his tenth birthday his father gave him new full-size 100cc kart. Since the
minimum age for racing karts in Brazil was thirteen, Ayrton had to settle for practicing
at Parque Anhembi, the local kart circuit. In 1972 Brazil had its first World Champion in
Fittipaldi and the following year its first Grand Prix at Interlagos, just outside
of Sao Paulo. The race was won by the reigning World Champion and all of Brazil
celebrated. In the midst of this excitement was a young boy who dreamed of being not the
next Fittipaldi or Jackie Stewart but the best ever. He was finally thirteen and could race legally. His first race was that same year
and held at the karting track, which was part of the Interlagos complex. Arrayed against
him were all of the local hot shots including Mauizio Sala. Ayrton displaying all of the
pent up energy he had built up to this seminal moment won the race. The adult Senna would
later relate that karting was the perfect breeding ground for future racecar drivers. In
1977 Ayrton won the South American Kart Championship and repeated the following year. The
goal for any aspiring karting driver was Europe and the World Championships at Le Mans.
Against much stronger competition Ayrton managed to finish sixth overall which was
considered sensational for a driver with his experience, but he came away disappointed in
not winning any of the three races which constituted the final. In 1979 he returned to
Europe for further seasoning and finishes second in the World Championships at Estoril.
Nivelles in Belgium the following year saw another second.
He came to England in 1981 to race Formula Ford 1600
for Ralph Firman and his Van Diemen team. Now married to Liliane Vasconcelos and living in
a rented bungalow near Snetterton he quickly adapted to the 1600 cc cars. Races were held
almost every weekend and at Brands Hatch, Ayrton debuted in eighth place. A week later at
Thruxton he was third. That year there were three series running concurrently, two of
which he contested, and he soon found himself back at Brands Hatch. Van Diemen seeing the
potential in their young driver assigned him their newest car, which he promptly put on
the pole. The race was run under wet conditions and few could match his skill under these
conditions. That first year in England saw him win both of the series that he contested.
Ayrton was now at a crossroad in his life and to continue his racing career he would need
sponsorship. With several other Brazilian drivers ahead of him in higher formulas the
sponsorship money required was not available. Frustrated, Ayrton announced his retirement
stating that a bad driver with money could always get the best car but a good driver
without the same was left out. He returned to Brazil and worked in his fathers
building supplies business. After four months the fire that had not been extinguished
continued to burn inside him and he made the decision to return to motor racing, his wife
would not. Having grown up in a life of luxury Liliane knew that life with Ayrton would be
difficult and that many sacrifices would be necessary as he struggled to move up the
ranks. They mutually decided to separate and his father would provide partial sponsorship
in addition to a Brazilian bank for another year of racing. In 1982 he won 22 races and
the championship for that year.
The next stop would be Formula Three, which was the
last step before Formula 1. The British Formula Three Championship was made up of 20 odd
races and proved the perfect test of man and machine. Two drivers entered 1983 as
pre-season favorites, Ayrton Senna, as he was now known and the great British hope Martin
Brundle. Senna promptly ran up nine straight victories before crashing out in practice for
the next race which was won by Brundle. The series now became a contest between the two
pre-season favorites with neither driver backing down. The Championship would be decided
in the final race at Thruxton. Senna, showing the determination and attention to details
that would be his hallmark, had his engine re-built and tuned by the master tuners
Novamotor of Italy. Senna took pole and won the race and the title going away. The end of
the year for Formula Three was celebrated in the Portuguese enclave of Macau at the Macau
Grand Prix with drivers from all of the national series. Senna won and negotiations
between him and a number of Formula One teams became serious. This also became a time
where Senna was introduced to the politics of the senior Formula. After wanting to go to
Brabham but being vetoed by Piquet, Toleman became his only option. Strictly a second-tier
team, Toleman was able to sign the most promising driver in a generation to a three-year
contract.
Senna made his Formula One debut in front of his
home country in 1984 driving for the Toleman team but things were different then Formula
Three. Here even the best driver without the right car and engine would not be able to
make much of an impression on the leader board. The team would eventually form the basis
for the Benneton team but at that time was strictly a back marker and the best that he
could do was qualify eighth. The next race at San Marino was a new experience for Ayrton;
he failed to qualify. After the initial series of races in his inaugural season the
results were slow in coming. For the French Grand Prix he was given a new car but the
results were the same when he suffered turbo problems and had to retire. The next race was
at Monaco and Senna qualified well back in thirteenth place. The weather was run under
threat of rain and Senna began to feel that he might have his first real opportunity. Wet
weather, as it always was in racing is the great leveler and by the seventh lap Senna was
in sixth place. On lap eleven he almost crashed when he jumped a curb and the Toleman
became airborne. Prost who was in the lead came upon Teo Fabi who had spun and stalled in
the middle of the track. Just narrowly missing Fabis car he struck one of the track
marshals. Not knowing weather he had killed the poor man, he hadnt, Prost was shaken
by the incident. Mansell, a much harder fellow saw the opening and assumed the lead. Once
ahead he began to stretch his lead quickly, a little to quickly and spun into the Armco
barrier. Lauda who was in second place made a small error and also spun out. On lap 20
Prost led the oncoming Senna by 33.8 seconds. On lap 31 the gap was reduced to 7.4
seconds. The weather conditions continued to be treacherous and every time that Prost
crossed the finish line he would signal for the race to stop. On lap 31 the race was
stopped and Senna was denied his first victory but the legend was born. Monaco would prove
the highlight of the season but for Senna it wasnt enough. It was plain to him that
he would need a stronger supporting cast if he wanted to challenge for the Championship.
Senna had been secretly negotiating with Lotus for
the following season and even though he had a three-year contract with Toleman he did have
a buy-out clause. Lotus represented to the young Senna the pinnacle, the team of Clark and
Fittipaldi, but Lotus had been on the downward slope after the death of their founder
Colin Chapman. To his new team Senna was the man to return them to the top. After showing
the racing world a glimpse of the future at Monaco, Senna was more determined than ever to
break through. Driving in treacherously wet conditions he would win his first race at
Estoril. This was followed by another win at Spa. But even Senna could not return Lotus to
their prior glory and in 1988 he moved to McLaren. Ironically instead of vetoing Senna as
his teammate, Prost initially welcomed the Brazilian. At last all of the pieces were in
place and that year saw him win 8 races and his first World Championship. In 1989 he came
in second to his teammate Alain Prost despite having more wins. The relationship between
the two had deteriorated to the point where Prost left McLaren to join Ferrari. In 1990
and 1991 Senna, now joined at McLaren by Gerhard Berger, won back to back titles while
being involved in fierce battles with Prost and Nigel Mansell. Eventually the loss of
Honda power and the rise of Renault would bring about the decline of McLaren.
Only Sennas brilliance remained
and in 1994 that too left. Joining Williams was a goal that he had long sought, even
offering to drive the Williams for free at one point. The new season, which began with so
much promise for Senna, ended almost before it began when he crashed fatally at Imola. The
Grand Prix world was already reeling from the death of the young Austrian Roland
Ratzeberger and the serious practice crash of Rubens Barrichello. This final tragedy will
haunt Formula 1 for many years. Ayrton Senna brought with him seemingly limitless talent
and indomitable will to win. On the track he could be almost belligerent yet off the track
he was just beginning to show a more generous and thoughtful demeanor to the outside world
that those who knew him best had always known was there. Those brief shining years when
Ayrton Senna, Mansell, Prost and Piquet would fight tooth and nail for the slightest
advantage both on and off the track seem like so long ago.